Morning Sentinel
Child's pool death raises protocol issues
By AMY CALDER
Staff Writer
Kennebec Journal & Morning Sentinel Thursday, June 14, 2007

WATERVILLE -- A 6-year-old boy who apparently wandered into a swimming pool on Tuesday died early Wednesday at a Bangor hospital, according to police.

Zyah Denis, of Prescott Valley, Ariz., was found in the backyard pool of his great-grandparents' 83 West River Road home after emergency workers conducted a frantic search for the boy, Deputy Police Chief Joseph Massey said.

A spokeswoman at the state Medical Examiner's Office said Wednesday afternoon that she could not yet provide a cause of the child's death, as a release from a doctor had not been received.

Meanwhile, fire officials claimed Wednesday that they were delayed in responding to the call because of changes made three years ago to the city's dispatch protocol. Police officials disputed that claim, saying that protocol had no bearing on Tuesday's incident.

Massey said the boy and his mother, Casey Denis, had been visiting the West River Road home, owned by Al Stedman, for about a week.

Contacted early Wednesday evening, Stedman's comment was brief.

"It was a serious tragedy, especially for a young life," he said.

Police received a 911 call from Casey Denis at 12:20 p.m. Tuesday, saying her 6-year-old son was missing, that he was wearing Army pants and a military-colored Gap shirt and that she had seen him five minutes earlier, according to the police log.

Two officers went to the house, with the first arriving at 12:34 p.m., the log states. They searched the house, garage, vehicles, yard, a neighbor's home and other areas they thought the boy may have been hiding in, Massey said.

"Then they noticed the swimming pool in the backyard and that became an area of concern," he said.

He said there was a fence around the pool.

Sgt. Jeffrey Bearce jumped into the water and searched as best he could, according to Massey.

"His initial sweep of the pool didn't find anything. ... You couldn't see more than a couple of inches into the water because it was so discolored from sitting there, like most pools are," Massey said.

Massey said the scene became emotionally-charged as the search for the child intensified and firefighters arrived.

Firefighters Cory Wyman and Rodney Alderman went into the pool with Bearce, shoulder-to-shoulder, to do a grid-type search. Wyman, 28, said he found the boy near a drain on the bottom of the deep end of the pool.

"I went down, hit the floor of the pool, felt around," Wyman said. "My eyes were closed -- you couldn't see anything. I remember feeling leaves and debris in the bottom of the pool. I remember finding the victim. I pulled him up."

Fire Capt. David LaFountain said Dave Melancon, an off-duty firefighter/emergency medical technician who had responded to the scene, performed mouth-to-mouth resuscitation on the child and took him in a Delta Ambulance to Inland Hospital. Massey said the child was flown to Eastern Maine Medical Center in Bangor around 3 p.m.

Meanwhile, Fire Department officials say that they believe the outcome could possibly have been different had they been called sooner.

"I think the child would have had a much better chance," LaFountain said Wednesday.

He said firefighters never were dispatched to the scene -- that police called them to ask for wet suits, and that is when fire officials first learned of the incident.

Firefighters made the decision to go, as they sensed it was a serious situation that required skilled divers, according to LaFountain, who said he was not at the scene.

LaFountain said he believes procedural changes made three years ago designating that firefighters respond only to specific types of calls should be reviewed. He said before those changes were made, firefighters responded to all calls.

"I would say I think that many of the procedures are flawed and put people at risk," LaFountain said.

But police dispute his contention, saying the protocol changes had nothing to do with what occurred Tuesday; that the protocol has only to do with medical emergencies and not calls such as those involving missing persons.

Massey and Police Chief John Morris issued a statement Wednesday afternoon that says they did ask for a person with a wet suit -- not just a wet suit itself.

"The officer on scene asked to dispatch someone with a wet suit to check the pool," the statement says. "The Police Department would welcome assistance from the Waterville Fire Department in any missing person call. They do not have to wait until a police officer requests their assistance."

The statement also indicates that in 2004 the city, in conjunction with state EMS Director Steve Diaz, developed a two-tier protocol for responding to medical emergencies.

"Our response to yesterday's incident was consistent with the medical protocol established in 2004," it says. "Our response has been to dispatch an officer(s) in missing person cases to assess the situation and determine what course of action is appropriate."

But LaFountain said 31 minutes elapsed between the time the 911 call was made until the boy was pulled from the rectangular pool, which was about 20-by-40-feet, at 12:51 p.m -- three minutes after firefighters arrived to help with the search. While police typically handle a missing persons call, usually they ask for help from firefighters if water is involved, he said.

But firefighters say they did not learn of the incident until 12:42 p.m. At that time, police "called here looking for wet suits, still not asking for help," LaFountain said.

"Rescue left here at 12:42 p.m. or 12:43 p.m. and arrived at 12:48 p.m. When they called for wet suits, they called on a regular phone."

The police log reflects an officer at 12:42 p.m. "requesting someone with a wet suit to check the pool," and a request at 12:51 p.m.: "Need Delta the child is in the pool." A chaplain was requested at 12:52 p.m.

LaFountain said he believes that, at the moment a decision was made to search the pool, firefighters should have been called.

"That's when they should have called the Fire Department because we're trying to find the people, but also when we find the people, to intervene and give the person the best chance to survive and in my opinion, that didn't happen this time. The biggest problem we have is delays and this new system that was incorporated, we are getting delayed all the time on calls -- car accidents, smoke investigations."

He said statistics indicate firefighters respond to fewer calls with the new system. Three years ago, they responded to about 3,000 calls; so far this year, they have responded to only 866, according to LaFountain.

Wyman said his training in search and rescue taught him to go to "target hazards" first when responding to a call for a missing child.

"A pool is a target hazard," he said. "When you do a search you check places most dangerous -- most life-threatening -- so we would check the pool first. The chance of his getting hurt in the house is limited as compared to a pool or the trunk of a car."

He and other firefighters went through a de-briefing Tuesday night and were scheduled to go through another one Wednesday night. Wyman said he has young children and the memory of Tuesday's incident stays with him.

"It's not unusual after a call like that that you're putting your son or grandchild's face on the victim and it can't help but take a toll," Wyman said.

The child died around 2 a.m. Wednesday, according to both Massey and LaFountain.

Meanwhile, Massey said all emergency personnel worked very hard to find the boy, who was not very familiar with his surroundings, and later, to try to save the child's life. He said he has the highest regard for all who responded, including police, firefighters and Delta personnel.

"As someone standing there watching how feverishly they worked on this youngster, you couldn't help but become emotional," he said.

Amy Calder -- 861-9247

acalder@centralmaine.com

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Reader comments

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Jerry Garcia of Gardiner, ME
Jun 14, 2007 7:06 AM
Why wasn't the pool checked FIRST??!! Maybe it's second guessing but I know from personal experience that when my young daughter couldn't immediately found one day, the first place I went to was the above ground pool. Even though it would have been very difficult for her at her age to get into it, it was still the first place I looked and had it been cloudy water from sitting there, I'd have jumped in immediately and scoured the bottom.
So sad that that didn't happen here.report abuse
tunegal of Waterville, ME
Jun 14, 2007 9:10 AM
I agree with Jerry Garcia of Gardiner in this case. It seems very suspicious that parents called about the child going missing after only 5 minutes. It's also the parents responsibility to supervise their children, especially when they know there's a pool on the property, fenced or not! Also, a 6 year old child will understand to stay away from the pool area, if told not to go there unattended. As such, the pool should've been the first place to look for the missing child themselves, after 911 was called..but they did nothing, at all. This incident and the tragic outcome cannot be blamed on dispatchers and/or rescue team efforts. First of all, the parents are to blame, and secondly, if that child was still alive after being pulled out of the water, medical attention should've been able to keep him alive. First and last is parents and medical team. Rescuers in-between are not to blame here. On a more curious note: why would anyone wait for a wet suit to jump into a pool in the middle of June? After all, it wasn't the Atlantic Ocean! And, lastly..why was that pool so dirty that they couldn't open their eyes to see through the water, and why are pools allowed to stagnate with dirty water at this time of year? Are there no "codes" to discourage lazy pool owners from letting murky waters settle in their backyards? I blame the family, who had time to visit for a whole week, but no time to clean the pool, and no time to supervise the child, and took no time to jump into the pool themselves, to search for the missing child. It's their loss, and it's their fault. I say: watch your kids, and clean your place and stop blaming everything else on others. This amounts to neglect and involuntary manslaughter. The family should be in prison for ignoring the child and ignoring their duties in and around the home. May the boy R.I.P.report abuse
MikeofWinslo of Winslow, ME
Jun 14, 2007 9:25 AM
tunegal you are an insensitive moron, you have no brains or heart, someone just lost there child, the parents are blaming no one, where do you get off with your comments, so what the pool was dirty maybe its not being used, maybe someone does not have time but whatever reason the pool is dirty is not your or anyone elses business. Waterville police are not as concerned as they want us to think; the fire dept should have been there period, I am not saying the child would be alive now, it may or may not have helped, but to lay blame is ignorant, and to say and I quote; stop blaming everything else on others. your words there tunegal foolish as they are.......not one word in this story saying the parents are blaming anyone....... report abuse
Jack of nowhere, ME
Jun 14, 2007 9:44 AM
It was an unfortunate accident. Tunegal, you have no idea of the circumstances. You have no idea about the child, you have no idea about any of what happened. A 6 year old child won't necessarily stay away from a pool if told; my brother is almost 6, for example, yet he has ADHD and other issues, and he does have to be carefully watched. It only takes a SECOND for something to happen, and it's nearly impossible to keep your eyes on a child every second. This story strikes close to home for me because a friend of mine lost her child in a drowning accident. She left the room only to use the bathroom and when she got back her son was gone. That's all it took. Have some compassion, don't be so judgemental. My sympathy and prayers to the family and friends after this tragic accident.report abuse

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